Eye care refers to the medical, surgical, and non-surgical treatments available for eye disorders. A great deal of research has been done in the past decade to find remedies for eye disorders. The goal is to reduce, control, and prevent the effects of conditions like keratoconjunctivitis, dry eyes, corneal ulcers, and eye irritation.
Dry eye syndrome is caused by corneal ulcers. This disease, which occurs when the protective outer coating of the cornea is worn down, is believed to be hereditary. Dry eye syndrome is normally associated with exposure to sunshine or other irritants and causes a reddish or creamy fluid around the eyes.
Corneal ulcers may develop from infection, trauma, certain drugs, genetics, exposure to sunlight, exposure to certain types of pollution, and exposure to low-level lasers. Kerygma, a corneal ulcer, affects the anterior part of the eye, the conjunctive area.
Dry eye syndrome referred to as keratoconjunctivitis, or inflammation of the conjunctiva results from an allergic reaction with airborne irritants. The reactions are characterized by itchiness, discomfort, redness, and general disturbance of vision. When a person is exposed to allergens like dust, pollen, dog dander, or molds, he may develop keratoconjunctivitis.
Symptoms of corneal ulcers include pain and disruption of vision. If the condition worsens or a corneal ulcer is present, an ophthalmologist may prescribe antibiotics. If the condition is not well controlled or treatment is not effective, corrective surgery may be required. The location of the cornea is one of the main determining factors in determining whether corrective surgery will be necessary.
Because doctors know the location of the cornea, they are able to determine the type of corneal ulcer, also called keratoconjunctivitis. The type can be determined with an electron micrograph. Properly diagnosed and treated, the condition may be reversed.
Kerygma is a degeneration of the protective layer of the cornea. The surface of the cornea is continually being damaged and worn down. With time, the cornea becomes dry and irritated.
Dry eye syndrome, keratoconjunctivitis, and corneal ulcers can be remedied through the use of certain medications and eye care therapies. Certain eye care therapies, such as laser, Lasik, or keratoplasty, treat a specific eye disorder. Non-surgical treatments include ocular irrigation, ocular saltwater drainage, and lipoplasty.
Most people use various treatments for different eye disorders, but there are treatments that work for all conditions. While corneal ulcers are often treated surgically, dry eye syndrome may require both surgery and prescription medications. The specific eye care treatment to be used depends on the cause of the condition.
According to eye care professionals, there are four types of corneal ulcers: deep, ragged, irregular, and cystic. The causes for each may vary and depend on the type of ulcer.
The various treatments and methods for treating corneal ulcers are an important aspect of eye care. Most treatments are considered non-surgical and have only mild complications, such as ocular infection, mild scarring, and eyestrain.
